Claims and evidence
How We Describe Product Claims
Statements made by a manufacturer or seller are described as advertised, stated, intended or claimed unless independent evidence supports stronger wording. Research on an individual ingredient does not automatically prove that a finished multi-ingredient product produces the same outcome.
Confirmed detailDirectly supported by a label, policy or primary page.
Product claimA statement made in seller or manufacturer materials.
Unclear or limitedInformation that could not be independently established.
Health content
Medical Boundaries
We do not diagnose, treat or provide personalised medical advice. Content about ingredients, side effects, interactions and suitability is general education only.
Where a product contains stimulants, botanical extracts or ingredients that may be relevant to medicines or medical conditions, we encourage readers to speak with a qualified doctor or pharmacist before use. See the full medical disclaimer.
Commercial information
Pricing, Shipping and Refund Terms
Commercial details can change quickly. We therefore date important price and policy checks, avoid presenting temporary offers as permanent and encourage readers to verify the current checkout total and applicable terms.
When a package has unusual fulfilment steps, bonus conditions, deadlines, return requirements or customer-paid postage, we aim to explain those details clearly rather than hiding them in general wording.
Reader and customer experiences
Testimonials and Anecdotal Reports
Testimonials are personal accounts, not scientific proof. Individual experiences may be incomplete, unverifiable or influenced by factors unrelated to the product.
We do not treat a testimonial, star rating or isolated complaint as proof that everyone will have the same result. Where public feedback is discussed, it is framed as consumer-reported experience and considered alongside more authoritative source types.
Commercial separation
Affiliate Relationships
Affiliate links help fund the website. They do not provide the merchant with editorial approval rights. A commission opportunity does not justify inventing a benefit, hiding a return condition or presenting a supplement as a medical treatment.
For more detail, see the affiliate disclosure and review methodology.